Living in a World at War: The Impact on Youth Mental Health Written by Sobia Mansoor

Published on 9 May 2025 at 09:40

"What if the pain of the world isn't just a distant tragedy, but a shadow cast on the hearts of our youth?"

In today's interconnected world, young people are increasingly exposed to the psychological effects of global conflicts, from Palestine to Ukraine and Sudan to Syria. While many are not directly in war zones, the impact of secondhand exposure through media, news, and social platforms is profound. Youth of all ages are experiencing anxiety, grief, survivor's guilt, and a growing sense of helplessness.

The Emotional Toll of Global Violence
Even without being physically present in conflict zones, young people are facing:

  • Vicarious Trauma: Exposure to graphic images, videos, and personal stories shared across social media.

  • Existential Anxiety: A deep-seated fear about the future of humanity.

  • Desensitization: Emotional numbing or shutting down due to continuous exposure to violence.

  • Moral Injury: A sense of powerlessness in the face of injustice and the inability to act.

This constant exposure can gradually undermine mental health, particularly when young people feel helpless in responding to the global crises unfolding before them.

Common Mental Health Symptoms in Youth
Regardless of whether a youth is neurotypical or neurodivergent, the emotional toll of exposure to war-related stress is evident. Common symptoms include:

Symptom Description
Anxiety and Panic Persistent worry, racing heart, or a sense of doom.
Depression Hopelessness, low motivation, or emotional numbness.
Sleep Disturbances Nightmares, insomnia, or hypervigilance.
Guilt or Shame A sense of guilt for being safe while others suffer.
Disengagement Withdrawal from school, activism, or social activities.
Irritability Emotional outbursts due to internalized stress.

The Neurodivergent Experience
Neurodivergent youth, such as those with autism, ADHD, or sensory sensitivities, may process these challenges differently:

  • Autistic Youth: May struggle with emotional regulation or sensory overload caused by distressing media.

  • ADHD Youth: Can become hyper focused on global news, which may disrupt sleep and mood.

  • Highly Sensitive Youth: May experience intense grief or develop anxiety disorders in response to the overwhelming global suffering.

These individuals may already have heightened nervous systems, making it difficult to cope with external stressors.

What Can We Do?

For Parents, Educators, and Therapists:

  • Validate feelings: Acknowledge emotions by saying things like, "It’s understandable this is upsetting," instead of dismissing their concerns.

  • Limit exposure: Help set boundaries on media consumption and social media.

  • Encourage expression: Encourage youth to express their emotions through art, journaling, prayer, or peaceful protest.

  • Teach grounding techniques: Body-based practices can help bring a sense of safety when the world feels unsafe.

  • Build agency: Empower youth to take meaningful actions, like writing letters or participating in peaceful protests.

For Mental Health Providers:

  • Integrate trauma-informed care when discussing current events.

  • Be mindful of cultural identity, especially with youth from war-torn regions.

  • Create low-stimulation spaces where neurodivergent clients can process grief or anger without judgment.

  • Recognize moral distress as a valid emotional response, not as something pathological.

A Note on Hope
Youth are not simply victims of global conflict. They are activists, creators, and educators working toward a better future. While war brings real pain, many young people are turning their anxiety into purpose, advocating for peace, justice, and humanity.

As mental health professionals, parents, and educators, it’s our role to guide them through this turmoil—not by shielding them from the truth, but by offering care, context, and connection. By doing so, we nurture resilience and hope in the face of overwhelming odds.